Cantering

Cantering is a controlled three-beat horse gait that occurs between a trot and a gallop. It is faster than a trot but typically slower and more collected than a gallop, and it features a distinct rhythmic cadence with a moment of suspension where all four hooves are off the ground.

In each stride, the feet strike the ground in a three-beat sequence. A common description is outside hind, inside hind, outside fore, with the inside fore landing during the suspension. The lead refers to which foreleg is in front and governs the arc of the stride; a horse can move on a left lead or a right lead, depending on which front leg leads the canter.

Canter quality varies with balance and collection. A collected canter shortens the frame and increases hindquarter engagement, producing a higher cadence and more elevation. An extended canter lengthens the stride, allowing more speed while maintaining rhythm and control. Riders adjust the gait with their seat, legs, and transitions to maintain balance and forward energy without undue speed.

The canter is widely used across riding disciplines for its practicality and smoothness. It serves as a comfortable pace for longer rides and as a transition gait in training. Proper technique emphasizes timing, balance, and soft rein contact, helping both horse and rider maintain control and efficiency through the gait.