Campylopus

Campylopus is a genus of mosses belonging to the family Dicranaceae. These mosses are widespread and commonly found in a variety of habitats across the globe, often preferring moist or wet environments. They are easily recognizable by their distinctive leaf structure, which is typically long, narrow, and lance-shaped, often with a pointed or awn-like tip. The leaves are usually strongly folded or keeled.

The sporophytes of Campylopus are also characteristic, with a long, slender seta that supports a capsule. The capsule is often curved and has a distinct peristome. Many species of Campylopus reproduce asexually through gemmae, which are small, bud-like structures that can detach and grow into new plants. This ability contributes to their success in colonizing new areas.

Species within the genus Campylopus can vary in size and color, ranging from small, delicate plants to larger, more robust forms. They are often found growing on soil, rocks, decaying wood, and even on the bark of trees. Their ecological role includes contributing to soil stabilization and providing habitat for small invertebrates. Identifying specific species within Campylopus can be challenging and often requires microscopic examination of leaf and sporophyte characteristics. The genus is diverse, with numerous species described worldwide.