Campfire

A campfire is a manually built outdoor fire used for warmth, cooking, light, and social gathering. It is typically constructed in a designated fire ring or fire pit at campsites, parks, or backyards. Campfires have a long history in human activity and remain a staple of camping and outdoor life.

Construction and setup: Before lighting, check local regulations and fire bans. Choose a clear site away from overhanging branches, dry grass, and other hazards. In a prepared area, clear a bare circle and use an established ring or pit where available. Gather dry tinder, kindling, and fuelwood; avoid accelerants. Stack the wood in a simple structure such as a teepee or log cabin to promote airflow. Light with a match or lighter and gradually add larger pieces as the fire grows. Never use gasoline or other illicit accelerants.

Safety and maintenance: Never leave a campfire unattended. Keep a bucket of water, shovel, and a metal screen or lid nearby. Keep children and pets at a safe distance, and avoid building a fire in windy conditions. Maintain a manageable flame and monitor sparks. For cooking, let the wood burn to a bed of hot coals. When extinguishing, pour water and stir until all embers are cold; if water is unavailable, cover with dirt and ensure no heat remains.

Environmental considerations: Use established fire rings and comply with burn bans. Practice Leave No Trace by clearing ash and not damaging surrounding vegetation. Do not harvest wood from live areas; consider a portable stove for cooking or in situations where fires are restricted.

Cultural note: Campfires have been used for warmth, signaling, cooking, and storytelling, and continue to be a focal point of group camps and outdoor recreation.