Calicuts

Calicuts, also known as "Calicut" or historically as "Kozhikode," is a city located in the state of Kerala, India. Situated on the Malabar Coast of the Arabian Sea, it is the third-largest urban agglomeration in Kerala. Calicut was a prominent trading center for centuries, particularly renowned for its spice trade, and served as the capital of the Samorin dynasty. Its strategic location made it a crucial port for merchants from the Middle East, Europe, and other parts of Asia.

The city's historical significance is often linked to the arrival of Vasco da Gama in 1498, who landed at Kappad beach near Calicut, marking a significant moment in the history of European exploration and trade with India. This event ushered in a new era of maritime trade and colonial influence in the region. Over time, Calicut has evolved into a major commercial and educational hub within Kerala, while retaining remnants of its rich past in its architecture and cultural practices. It remains an important economic center, with industries ranging from textiles to rubber processing.