Calderdales

Calderdales is a local government district in West Yorkshire, England. It was formed in 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972, as a merger of the County Borough of Halifax and several surrounding boroughs and rural districts. The name Calderdale comes from the River Calder, which flows through the district. The administrative centre is Halifax.

The district covers an area of approximately 113 square miles and encompasses a mix of urban and rural landscapes. Key towns within Calderdale include Halifax, Brighouse, Todmorden, Hebden Bridge, and Elland. The Pennine hills form a significant feature of the local geography, contributing to the scenic beauty of the region.

Historically, the area was known for its textile industry, particularly wool production. Many former mills are still visible today, though many have been repurposed for other uses. The industrial heritage has left a lasting impact on the architecture and character of the towns.

Economically, Calderdale has diversified beyond its traditional manufacturing base. The service sector, retail, and tourism are now important components of the local economy. The district is also known for its vibrant arts and culture scene, with numerous festivals and events taking place throughout the year. Transport links are provided by a network of roads and a railway line that connects the towns to larger cities such as Leeds and Manchester.