Calayan

Calayan is an island municipality located in the province of Cagayan, Philippines. It is the largest and northernmost island of the Babuyan Islands archipelago, situated in the Luzon Strait. The municipality is composed of the island of Calayan and several smaller islets, including Babuyan Claro, Camiguin, Fuga, and Dalupiri.

The primary economic activity on Calayan is fishing, with the local population relying heavily on the abundant marine resources of the surrounding waters. Agriculture also plays a role, with some residents cultivating crops such as rice, corn, and root vegetables for subsistence and local trade.

Calayan's natural environment is characterized by its rugged terrain, lush vegetation, and pristine coastline. The island is known for its diverse wildlife, including various bird species and marine life. Its remote location and relatively undeveloped infrastructure contribute to its untouched natural beauty, attracting eco-tourists and nature enthusiasts.

The local culture is a blend of indigenous traditions and influences from various ethnic groups that have inhabited the islands over time. The primary language spoken is Ilocano, with some residents also speaking Tagalog and other local dialects. Access to Calayan is typically by boat from the mainland port of Claveria in Cagayan, with ferry services operating on a scheduled basis. The island faces challenges related to its isolation, including limited access to goods and services, and vulnerability to natural disasters such as typhoons.