Calauan

Calauan is a fourth-class municipality in the province of Laguna, Philippines. Located in the southern part of the province, it is situated approximately 100 kilometers southeast of Manila, the national capital. The municipality covers a total land area of about 10,000 hectares and is bordered by the towns of Paete to the north, Santa Cruz to the east, San Pablo City to the south, and Bay to the west.

Calauan is known for its rich agricultural lands, particularly its rice and coconut plantations. The town is also home to several natural attractions, including the **Calauan River**, which flows through the municipality and is a popular spot for fishing and recreation. The **Calauan Hot Springs**, located along the river, are a notable feature, offering a relaxing experience for visitors.

The municipality has a population of around 40,000 people as of recent estimates, with the majority identifying as Roman Catholic. The local economy is primarily driven by agriculture, with farming and fishing being key industries. Calauan also has a growing tourism sector, attracting visitors with its scenic landscapes and cultural heritage.

Historically, Calauan was established as a municipality in 1850, though its origins trace back to earlier Spanish colonial times. The town played a role in the Philippine Revolution and later in the struggle for independence. Today, it remains a peaceful and agrarian community, known for its warm hospitality and traditional Filipino culture.

Calauan is accessible via land transportation, with major routes connecting it to nearby towns and cities. The municipality also benefits from its proximity to Laguna’s commercial centers, making it a convenient location for both residents and visitors.