Calamian

Calamian is a group of islands located in the northern part of Palawan province in the Philippines. It is known for its diverse marine and terrestrial ecosystems, making it a popular destination for eco-tourism, diving, and conservation efforts. The Calamian group includes several islands, the largest of which are Busuanga, Coron, and Culion. Busuanga serves as the main gateway to the region, hosting the island's airport and significant tourist infrastructure.

The islands are characterized by their limestone cliffs, crystal-clear waters, and vibrant coral reefs, which support a rich variety of marine life including colorful reef fish, sharks, and manta rays. The area also serves as a habitat for several endangered species, such as sea turtles and dugongs. The terrestrial regions are dotted with mangroves, forests, and limestone karst formations.

Historically, Calamian was a significant site for Spanish colonization in the Philippines, with Culion acting as a leprosy settlement during the 20th century. Today, Culion has evolved into a LEPROS (Leprosy) museum and heritage site, preserving its history and promoting health and tourism.

The region's economy largely depends on tourism, fishing, and aquaculture. Efforts are ongoing to balance development with environmental preservation, ensuring sustainable use of its natural resources. Calamian is recognized for its environmental significance and cultural heritage, drawing visitors interested in both natural beauty and historical context.

Overall, Calamian offers a combination of biodiversity, history, and cultural significance, making it an important region within the broader ecosystem of Palawan.