Cajetans

Cajetans are adherents of Saint Cajetan of Thiene, an Italian priest and reformer who lived from 1480 to 1547. He is best known for co-founding the Theatine Order (Theatines) with Gian Pietro Carafa, who would later become Pope Paul IV, in the early 16th century. In some contexts, the term Cajetans is used to refer to followers of Cajetan’s spiritual lineage, particularly those associated with the Theatine tradition.

The Theatine Order was established in 1524 to promote clerical reform, pastoral renewal, and charity. Its members sought to restore discipline among the clergy, provide sound theological education, and minister to the sick and poor. The order emphasized poverty, contemplation, and active service, including education, parish work, and hospital care. Theatines took vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience and established communities in Italy and beyond, contributing to the broader Catholic reform movements of the era.

Organization and practice: Theatines live in religious communities or semi-monastic settings and pursue a balance of contemplative prayer and active ministry. They often staff seminaries, run charitable institutions, and engage in preaching and spiritual formation. While the central figure of Cajetan is a saint within Catholic tradition, “Cajetans” as a label is most closely tied to his associated congregations and their spiritual heritage.

Legacy: The Cajetan/Teatine tradition played a notable role in early Counter-Reformation efforts, particularly in clerical education and reform. Today, Theatine congregations continue in various countries, maintaining their emphasis on pastoral care, education, and charitable works, and preserving Cajetan’s legacy within Catholic spirituality.