CTKs
CTKs, or Cysteine Tyrosine Kinases, are a family of protein kinases that play crucial roles in various cellular processes, including cell growth, differentiation, and survival. These enzymes are characterized by their ability to phosphorylate tyrosine residues on target proteins, which is a post-translational modification that can alter protein function. CTKs are involved in signaling pathways that respond to growth factors, cytokines, and other extracellular stimuli. They are often associated with oncogenic transformations, as their dysregulation can lead to uncontrolled cell proliferation and cancer development. CTKs are also targets for therapeutic interventions in various diseases, including cancer, inflammation, and autoimmune disorders. The study of CTKs continues to be an active area of research, with ongoing efforts to understand their mechanisms of action and to develop targeted therapies.