CONSORTFlussdiagramm

The CONSORT flow diagram is a visual representation used in clinical trials to illustrate the flow of participants through the various stages of a study, from enrollment to analysis. CONSORT stands for Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials, and the flow diagram is a key component of the CONSORT statement, which aims to improve the quality of reporting randomized controlled trials (RCTs).

The CONSORT flow diagram provides a clear and transparent account of the number of participants at each stage of the trial, including enrollment, allocation to intervention groups, follow-up, and data analysis. This diagram helps readers quickly understand the progress and attrition of participants throughout the study, which is crucial for assessing the validity and reliability of the trial's results.

The diagram typically starts with the number of participants assessed for eligibility, followed by the number randomized into each group. It then shows the number of participants who received the intended treatment, were lost to follow-up, and were analyzed for the primary outcome. Any deviations from the original study protocol, such as exclusions or dropouts, are also documented. This detailed tracking ensures transparency and helps identify potential sources of bias or confounding factors.

The CONSORT flow diagram is an essential tool for researchers, reviewers, and readers to evaluate the quality of a clinical trial. By providing a standardized and comprehensive overview of the participant flow, it enhances the clarity and reproducibility of the study, ultimately contributing to more robust and reliable medical research.