CH3CHCH3CH2Cl

CH3CHCH3CH2Cl is the chemical formula for 1-chloro-2-methylpropane, also known as isobutyl chloride. It is an organochlorine compound and a halogenated alkane. This compound is a colorless liquid with a distinctive odor. It is sparingly soluble in water but miscible with many organic solvents like ethanol and ether. 1-chloro-2-methylpropane is a primary alkyl halide, meaning the chlorine atom is attached to a primary carbon atom. Its molecular weight is approximately 92.57 g/mol.

The synthesis of 1-chloro-2-methylpropane can be achieved through various methods, including the reaction of 2-methylpropan-1-ol with a chlorinating agent such as thionyl chloride or phosphorus trichloride. It can also be produced from isobutane via free radical chlorination, though this method often leads to a mixture of chlorinated products.

In terms of its chemical properties, 1-chloro-2-methylpropane undergoes typical reactions of primary alkyl halides, such as nucleophilic substitution reactions (e.g., with hydroxide ions to form 2-methylpropan-1-ol) and elimination reactions under strong basic conditions. It can also be used as a precursor in the synthesis of other organic compounds. Due to its flammability and potential health effects, it should be handled with appropriate safety precautions in a well-ventilated area.