CH2OHCOOH

CH2OHCOOH is the chemical formula for glycolic acid. It is an alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA) and the smallest of the hydroxy acids. Glycolic acid is a colorless, crystalline solid that is soluble in water and polar organic solvents. Its chemical structure consists of a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to the alpha carbon atom of acetic acid.

Naturally, glycolic acid is found in sugarcane and grapes. It is also produced by the metabolism of some organisms. Industrially, it is synthesized through various chemical processes, including the reaction of formaldehyde with hydrogen cyanide followed by hydrolysis.

Glycolic acid has a wide range of applications. It is commonly used in skincare products as an exfoliant to remove dead skin cells, revealing smoother and brighter skin. Its small molecular size allows it to penetrate the skin effectively. In other industries, it finds use as a cleaning agent, a pH adjuster, and in the synthesis of other chemicals. It is also employed in textile processing and as a preservative in some food products. Due to its acidic nature, proper handling and safety precautions are necessary when working with concentrated forms of glycolic acid.