C6H5NHCH2CH3

C6H5NHCH2CH3 is the chemical formula for N-ethylaniline. It is an organic compound belonging to the class of secondary aromatic amines. In this molecule, an ethyl group (CH2CH3) is attached to the nitrogen atom, which is in turn bonded to a phenyl group (C6H5). The phenyl group is a benzene ring where one hydrogen atom has been removed.

N-ethylaniline is a colorless to yellowish liquid with a characteristic amine odor. It is sparingly soluble in water but soluble in many organic solvents such as ethanol and ether. Its molecular weight is approximately 121.18 grams per mole.

This compound finds applications in various industries. It is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of dyes, pharmaceuticals, and agricultural chemicals. For instance, it can be a precursor for certain rubber accelerators and antioxidants. In some formulations, it may also be employed as a solvent.

The synthesis of N-ethylaniline can be achieved through several methods, often involving the reaction of aniline with ethanol or ethyl halides under specific conditions. Like many aromatic amines, N-ethylaniline should be handled with care as it can be toxic and may cause irritation upon contact with skin or eyes.