C6H14O4

C6H14O4 is the molecular formula for a family of saturated, acyclic polyols that contain six carbon atoms and four hydroxyl (–OH) groups. The formula corresponds to a molecule with no rings and no carbon–carbon double bonds (DBE = 0). Many constitutional isomers satisfy the formula; collectively these compounds are referred to as hexanetetrols or hexane-tetrols.

Because four hydroxyl groups may be distributed across the six carbon atoms in many ways, numerous structural and stereoisomers exist. A representative isomer is hexane-1,2,3,4-tetrol, but others such as hexane-1,2,3,5-tetrol are possible. The properties vary with the arrangement of the hydroxyl groups and any chiral centers.

Physical properties are governed by hydrogen bonding from the hydroxyl groups. Compounds within this formula are typically highly polar and show substantial water solubility; many may be liquids or solids at room temperature and generally have low volatility.

In practice, specific C6H14O4 isomers are not widely cataloged for industrial use. They are mainly discussed in theoretical contexts or as potential intermediates in organic synthesis, carbohydrate-derived transformations, or polymer precursors.

Safety and handling depend on the exact isomer. As with other polyols, they should be handled with standard laboratory precautions and material safety data sheets consulted for the specific compound.