C12H12N4O2

C12H12N4O2 is a chemical compound with the molecular formula indicating it contains 12 carbon atoms, 12 hydrogen atoms, 4 nitrogen atoms, and 2 oxygen atoms. It is a derivative of uric acid, a compound that plays a significant role in the metabolism of purines in living organisms. Uric acid is produced as a byproduct of purine metabolism and is excreted by the kidneys. In humans, uric acid levels are regulated by the body to maintain homeostasis. Elevated levels of uric acid can lead to conditions such as gout and kidney stones.

C12H12N4O2 is also known by the trade name allopurinol, which is a medication used to treat gout and hyperuricemia. Allopurinol works by inhibiting the enzyme xanthine oxidase, which is involved in the production of uric acid. By reducing uric acid levels, allopurinol helps to prevent the formation of uric acid crystals in the joints, thereby alleviating symptoms of gout.

The compound has been extensively studied for its pharmacological properties and is considered a first-line treatment for gout. It is typically administered orally and has a relatively long half-life, allowing for once-daily dosing. However, like any medication, allopurinol can have side effects, including gastrointestinal disturbances and skin reactions.

In summary, C12H12N4O2, or allopurinol, is a derivative of uric acid with significant medical applications. Its role in treating gout and hyperuricemia highlights its importance in managing purine metabolism and maintaining overall health.