C10H8N2O22

C10H8N2O2 is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C10H8N2O2. It is a derivative of anthracene, a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, and is characterized by the presence of two nitro groups (-NO2) attached to the anthracene ring system. The compound is a yellow crystalline solid at room temperature and is soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and acetone.

The synthesis of C10H8N2O2 typically involves the nitration of anthracene using a strong nitrating agent, such as a mixture of concentrated nitric and sulfuric acids. The reaction proceeds via electrophilic aromatic substitution, where the electron-rich anthracene ring system is attacked by the nitronium ion (NO2+) generated in situ.

C10H8N2O2 exhibits various chemical properties typical of nitroaromatic compounds. It is known to undergo reduction reactions, where the nitro groups can be reduced to amino groups (-NH2) using reducing agents such as tin(II) chloride or hydrogen gas in the presence of a catalyst. Additionally, the compound can undergo substitution reactions, where the nitro groups can be replaced by other functional groups.

The compound has found applications in various fields, including organic synthesis and materials science. In organic synthesis, C10H8N2O2 serves as a precursor for the synthesis of more complex nitroaromatic compounds and can be used in the preparation of dyes and pigments. In materials science, the compound has been investigated for its potential use in organic electronics and optoelectronics, where its electronic properties and stability make it a promising candidate for the development of organic semiconductors and photovoltaic devices.