C10H12

C10H12 is a chemical formula representing a class of organic compounds with ten carbon atoms and twelve hydrogen atoms. These compounds are often referred to as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) or aromatic hydrocarbons. The formula C10H12 can represent various isomers, each with distinct structural arrangements of the carbon and hydrogen atoms.

One of the most well-known compounds with the formula C10H12 is naphthalene. Naphthalene is a colorless, crystalline solid with a characteristic odor. It is widely used in the production of mothballs and as a solvent in various industrial applications. Naphthalene is also a precursor in the synthesis of other chemicals, including pharmaceuticals and dyes.

Another isomer of C10H12 is 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene, which is a bicyclic compound with a saturated ring structure. This compound is less common but has applications in organic synthesis and as a precursor for the production of other chemicals.

C10H12 compounds are generally stable under normal conditions but can undergo various chemical reactions, such as substitution, addition, and oxidation. Their reactivity and properties make them valuable in both industrial and laboratory settings. However, some PAHs, including those with the formula C10H12, are known to be carcinogenic and can pose health risks if not handled properly.