Cúil

Cúil is a traditional Irish settlement pattern characterized by a circular enclosure. These enclosures, often found in archaeological contexts, typically consist of a ditch and bank, forming a boundary. Within the Cúil, evidence suggests the presence of dwellings, animal enclosures, and other structures, indicating a place of habitation and activity. The size and complexity of Cúil sites can vary considerably, suggesting different functions and periods of use. Archaeological investigations have revealed that Cúil settlements were occupied from prehistoric times through the early medieval period in Ireland. The exact purpose of the circular enclosure is a subject of ongoing research, with theories ranging from defensive structures to communal gathering spaces or markers of social status. The term Cúil itself is derived from the Irish word for "corner" or "recess," which may reflect the enclosed nature of these sites.