Böhmia

Böhmia is a genus of fungi in the family Endogoniaceae. This genus was first described in 1969 by Trappe and Gerdemann, who placed it within the order Glomerales. Böhmia fungi are known for their obligate symbiotic relationship with plants, forming arbuscular mycorrhizae. This means they colonize the root systems of plants and facilitate the uptake of nutrients, particularly phosphorus, in exchange for carbohydrates.

The spores of Böhmia species are typically found in the soil and are often associated with the roots of various herbaceous plants. Morphologically, Böhmia is characterized by its spore-producing structures and the way they develop within the soil. The fungi themselves are microscopic, existing primarily as hyphae within plant root cells and the surrounding soil.

Research on Böhmia has contributed to the understanding of mycorrhizal associations and their importance in natural ecosystems and agricultural settings. While not as widely known as some other arbuscular mycorrhizal genera, Böhmia plays a role in soil biology and plant health. Identification and classification of Böhmia species rely on microscopic examination of spore morphology and genetic analysis.