Bélperforációk

Bélperforációk refers to a perforation or hole in the wall of the small intestine or large intestine. This is a serious medical condition that allows the contents of the intestine to leak into the abdominal cavity, leading to peritonitis, a life-threatening inflammation of the peritoneum.

Causes of bélperforációk are varied and can include inflammatory bowel diseases such as Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis, diverticulitis, appendicitis, bowel obstruction, trauma to the abdomen, infections like tuberculosis, or complications from surgery or endoscopy. In some cases, tumors or ulcers in the intestinal wall can weaken it to the point of rupture.

Symptoms of bélperforációk typically include sudden, severe abdominal pain that may worsen with movement. Other signs can include fever, chills, nausea, vomiting, abdominal distension, and a rigid abdomen. If left untreated, the condition can rapidly progress to sepsis and shock.

Diagnosis usually involves a physical examination, blood tests to check for infection, and imaging studies such as X-rays, CT scans, or ultrasound to visualize the perforation and any leaked fluid or air.

Treatment for bélperforációk is almost always surgical. The goal of surgery is to repair the hole or remove the damaged section of the intestine. Antibiotics are also administered to combat infection. The prognosis depends on the underlying cause, the extent of contamination, and how quickly treatment is initiated. Prompt medical attention is crucial for survival and recovery.