Butyleenigglykol

Butyleenigglykol, also known as 1,2-butanediol, is an organic compound with the chemical formula C4H10O2. It is a diol, meaning it contains two hydroxyl (-OH) groups. It exists as a colorless, viscous liquid at room temperature. This compound is chiral, meaning it has stereoisomers.

The primary applications of butyleenigglykol are as a solvent and a humectant. Its ability to dissolve a range of substances makes it useful in various industrial processes. As a humectant, it attracts and retains moisture, which is beneficial in cosmetic and personal care products. It can also be used as an intermediate in the synthesis of other chemicals, such as plasticizers and polyesters.

Butyleenigglykol is generally considered to have low toxicity. However, as with many chemicals, direct contact and ingestion should be avoided, and appropriate safety precautions should be taken when handling it. Its biodegradability is a factor considered in its environmental impact assessments. It can be produced through various chemical synthesis routes, often involving the hydration of butenes or butylene oxide.