Burkoló

Burkoló, in Hungarian usage, is a tradesperson who installs tile and other surface coverings in buildings. They work with ceramic, porcelain and natural stone tiles, glass mosaic and certain synthetic materials, on floors and walls in spaces such as bathrooms, kitchens and entrances, as well as exterior surfaces where appropriate. Core tasks include substrate preparation, applying appropriate adhesives, laying tiles in precise patterns, cutting tiles to fit around obstacles, maintaining proper spacing and alignment, and grouting and sealing joints. In wet areas they may install waterproofing membranes and, where required, underfloor heating, insulation or decoupling systems. After installation they clean and inspect the work and may perform repairs or removals of existing tiling.

Work is performed in new construction and renovation projects, often in collaboration with other trades such as plumbers, electricians and carpenters. Burkolók must read plans, follow building codes and apply safety standards for handling heavy materials, cutting tools and chemicals. Accuracy in measurement, level and alignment, and a careful approach to pattern design (for example straight lay, diagonal or herringbone) are essential.

Typical tools and materials include hand and power tile cutters, wet saws, notched trowels, spacers, levels, chalk lines, grinders, grout floats, sealants and various adhesives (cement-based or epoxy). Substrates may be concrete, backer boards or plaster, and tiles range from ceramic and porcelain to natural stone or glass mosaics. The choice of adhesive and grout depends on tile type and location.

Training and qualifications vary by country or region. In many places, burkoló skills are developed through vocational education and apprenticeship programs, with on-the-job experience. Some jurisdictions provide certification or licensing pathways for tiling professionals. Strong spatial awareness, mathematical ability, manual dexterity and attention to detail are important for success in the field.