Burghausen

Burghausen is a town in Bavaria, Germany, located in the district of Altötting in the southeast of the state. It lies on the Salzach river, directly opposite the Austrian town of Burghausen, with the border between Germany and Austria running through the area. The municipality has about 19,000 inhabitants and forms part of the cross-border region near Salzburg.

The town is best known for Burghausen Castle, a sprawling medieval fortress that climbs a hillside above the town and extends along the river for a considerable distance. The castle complex is one of the longest fortifications in Europe, with multiple wings, courtyards and towers that reflect centuries of defensive and residential use. The historic center below preserves a range of buildings from the late Middle Ages to early modern times.

History in Burghausen traces back to the medieval period, with the castle serving as the seat of the Lords of Burghausen and later becoming part of Bavaria. Over the centuries the town developed around the fortress, evolving into a market town and a local center of administration and trade.

Economy and transport in Burghausen today are characterized by a diversified mix of manufacturing, services and cross-border commerce with Austria. The town is connected by regional rail to Munich and Salzburg, and by roads to the Bavarian road network and the nearby Austrian border, facilitating cross-border commuting and tourism.

Cultural life centers on the castle and the historic town core, with museums and events that draw visitors interested in its architectural heritage and scenic setting along the Salzach.