Builsa

Builsa refers to a people and a traditional area located in the Upper East Region of Ghana. The Builsa people are primarily found in the Builsa North and Builsa South districts. Their traditional capital is Sandema, a significant commercial and administrative center. The Builsa language is the primary language spoken in the area, though Twi and other Ghanaian languages are also understood.

Historically, the Builsa are known for their warrior traditions and resistance against external forces. They are often associated with the historical figure of Chief Atubiga, who led them in various conflicts. The traditional political structure of Builsa is based on chieftaincy, with paramount chiefs and divisional chiefs holding authority. The Builsa land is characterized by savanna vegetation and is largely agrarian, with yams, millet, and sorghum being staple crops.

The culture of the Builsa people is rich and diverse, featuring unique festivals, music, dance, and storytelling traditions. The Fiok Festival, celebrated annually in Sandema, is one of their most prominent festivals, marking historical events and ensuring spiritual well-being. The Builsa area has faced challenges related to development, including access to resources and infrastructure, but efforts are ongoing to improve the quality of life for its inhabitants. The community maintains strong social bonds and cultural practices that have been passed down through generations.