Bruxelles

Bruxelles is the French name for Brussels, the capital city of Belgium and of the Brussels-Capital Region. It is also the de facto capital of the European Union, hosting a large concentration of EU institutions and international organizations.

The city lies in central Belgium, near the language border between French-speaking and Dutch-speaking communities. Brussels is officially bilingual, with French predominating in daily life and Dutch recognized for administration and education. The region hosts a diverse population and a sizable international community connected to EU and NATO activities.

Bruxelles grew from a medieval settlement on the Senne river and later formed part of the Burgundian and Habsburg empires. It became the capital of the United Kingdom of the Netherlands and, since Belgian independence in 1830, has served as the seat of national government and the royal court.

Key landmarks include the Grand Place, a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its guild houses and Town Hall, as well as the Atomium, the Manneken Pis statue, the Royal Palace, and the Mont des Arts.

The city hosts major EU institutions—the European Commission, the Council of the European Union, and other agencies—together with NATO’s headquarters located in Brussels. The economy emphasizes services, public administration, research, and international diplomacy.

Brussels is served by Brussels Airport near Zaventem and an extensive public transport network, including metro, tram, and bus lines, which connect the city with its suburbs and neighboring regions.