Bromo

Bromo is a name commonly associated with Mount Bromo, an active volcano in East Java, Indonesia. It is part of the Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park, a protected area known for dramatic crater landscapes and sunrise views across the Tengger Desert.

Geography and geology: Mount Bromo sits in the Tengger caldera, a large volcanic crater formed by earlier eruptions. The peak rises about 2,329 meters above sea level. The surrounding landscape features the Sea of Sand, a broad plain of volcanic ash that contrasts with the crater rim.

Cultural and historical context: The area is inhabited by the Tenggerese people, whose culture is closely tied to the volcano. The Yadnya Kasada festival is observed near the crater, during which offerings are thrown into the crater to honor the mountain gods.

Tourism and access: The region attracts visitors who come for sunrise views from viewpoints such as Penanjakan. Access is via Probolinggo or Malang, with accommodations in nearby towns. The crater area is active and weather and fumes can affect safety; visitors should follow park authorities and local guidelines.

Other uses: The term Bromo can also refer to bromine-related compounds or products, and appears in brand names such as Bromo-Seltzer, a historical headache remedy.