Britomartis

Britomartis is a figure from Greek mythology, primarily associated with Crete. She is often depicted as a daughter of Zeus and Europa, and a nymph or goddess. Her name translates to "sweet maiden." Britomartis is most famously known as a chthonic goddess, a deity connected to the earth and its bounty.

One of the most prominent myths concerning Britomartis tells of her being pursued by the lustful king Minos of Crete. To escape his advances, she fled to the island of Aegina, where she leaped into the sea. However, instead of drowning, she was rescued by fishermen who caught her in their nets. This event is said to have led to her association with nets, fishing, and sailors. Consequently, she was often venerated by those who made their living from the sea.

Britomartis was also linked to Artemis, the Olympian goddess of the hunt and wild animals. Some accounts suggest that Britomartis was identified with Artemis, or was a local Cretan form of the goddess. This connection further emphasizes her role as a protector and a deity of the wild. Her worship was particularly strong in Crete, where she was revered as a benevolent goddess, offering protection and prosperity. Shrines and sanctuaries dedicated to her were established throughout the island.