Aegina

Aegina is a Greek island in the Saronic Gulf, part of the Attica regional unit. It lies close to the mainland opposite the port of Piraeus and is one of the Saronic Islands frequently visited for day trips from Athens. The island features a varied landscape with olive groves, pistachio trees, and a coastal lowland surrounding a hilly interior. The principal settlement is Aegina Town, the island’s port and commercial center.

History and archaeology: Aegina has ancient roots and was a prominent maritime polis during the Archaic period. In the 7th–6th centuries BCE it was a rival of Athens and minted its own coins, often bearing a turtle. The island later came under Athenian, Hellenistic, Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman rule before becoming part of the modern Greek state in the 19th century.

Cultural highlights: The Temple of Aphaia, a key example of Doric architecture dating to the late 6th or early 5th century BCE, stands on the island and is among its best-preserved ancient sanctuaries. Archaeological remains and local museums contribute to the understanding of Aegina’s ancient history.

Economy and tourism: Today, Aegina’s economy blends agriculture with tourism. The island is particularly known for its pistachios, marketed as Aegina pistachios. Tourists visit beaches in towns such as Agia Marina and Souvala, explore traditional settlements, and benefit from regular ferry connections to Athens.