Brinzolamide

Brinzolamide is a medication used to treat glaucoma and ocular hypertension. It belongs to a class of drugs called carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. These drugs work by decreasing the production of a fluid in the eye called aqueous humor. When aqueous humor production is reduced, the pressure inside the eye, known as intraocular pressure, also decreases. Elevated intraocular pressure is a major risk factor for damage to the optic nerve, which can lead to vision loss and blindness.

Brinzolamide is typically administered as eye drops. It is available in a brand-name formulation as well as generic versions. The dosage and frequency of use are determined by a healthcare professional based on the individual patient's condition. It is important to use brinzolamide exactly as prescribed to ensure its effectiveness and minimize potential side effects.

Common side effects of brinzolamide eye drops can include blurred vision, eye irritation, dry eyes, and a bitter taste in the mouth. Less common but more serious side effects may occur. Patients should inform their doctor about any other medications they are taking, including over-the-counter drugs and herbal supplements, as well as any pre-existing medical conditions, particularly kidney problems or allergies to sulfonamides, as brinzolamide is a sulfonamide derivative. Brinzolamide should not be used by individuals with known hypersensitivity to the drug. Pregnant or breastfeeding women should consult their doctor before using this medication.