Brigante

Brigante was the name given to the ancient Celtic tribes that inhabited the northern part of the Iberian Peninsula, primarily in what is now the autonomous community of Aragon and parts of the autonomous communities of Navarre and the Basque Country in northern Spain. The Brigantes' territory was approximated by the modern-day regions of the region of Aragon, with their capital possibly situated at Zaragoza.

The Brigantes are believed to have been part of a larger Celtic cultural and linguistic group, centered in Eastern Gaul (modern-day France east of the Marne River) and spreading to the Iberian Peninsula. The name "Brigante" has been proposed to be derived from the Celtic word "brig", meaning "water" or "hill".

The Brigantes' settlements were organized in small fortified villages, often perched on elevated terrains to provide defensive advantages. These tribes were farming-based and engaged in metalworking, pottery, and other artisanal activities.

As the Romans expanded their territories in the Iberian Peninsula, they encountered the Brigantes on the northeastern border. A series of skirmishes and small battles took place, but the Brigantes ultimately surrendered to the administration of the Roman Republic.

Archaeological excavations have unearthed remnants of the Brigantes' settlements, such as the villages of Cortes de Gabarre and Pano Llebi. These findings provide insights into the residential arrangements, agricultural practices, and cultural traditions of the pre-Roman Brigantes. Despite the disruptive effects of Roman colonization, the enduring history and genetic legacy of the Brigantes are evident in the distinct cultural landscape of present-day north east Spain.