Brandwache

Brandwache is a term used in German-speaking regions to denote a person or service whose primary responsibility is to watch for fires and prevent fire hazards. The word combines Brand (fire) and Wache (guard or watch), reflecting its function as a dedicated fire lookout and safety measure.

The concept is applied in various settings where fire risk is elevated. On construction sites and during hot work such as welding or cutting, a Brandwache monitors the area, removes ignition sources where possible, and is prepared to initiate fire suppression procedures if a spark or flame is detected. In industrial plants, warehouses, and during large public events, a fire watch may be stationed to ensure rapid response to any signs of fire and to enforce safety rules. The term is also used in maritime and theater contexts, where close monitoring for potential fires is part of risk governance during operations that involve open flames, flammable materials, or pyrotechnics.

Typical duties include continuous observation of the work area, operation or location of extinguishing equipment, alerting emergency services if needed, coordinating with site safety officers, keeping a fire-watch log, and ensuring compliance with permits and risk assessments. The exact responsibilities and requirements vary by country, region, and employer, and in many jurisdictions a fire-watch is mandated during certain activities under occupational safety or fire protection regulations.

Brandwache serves as a practical component of fire safety, bridging preventive measures and emergency readiness in environments with heightened fire risk.