Bonpo

Bonpo refers to the indigenous spiritual tradition of Tibet, predating the arrival of Buddhism. It is often described as a religion, a philosophy, or a way of life. Bonpo traditions encompass a rich cosmology, ethical teachings, and a variety of practices, including rituals, meditation, and chanting. Its origins are often attributed to a sage named Shenrab Miwoche, who is believed to have brought the teachings from a mythical land called Olmo Lung Ring.

Over centuries, Bonpo has interacted with and been influenced by Buddhism, leading to a complex relationship and shared terminology. There are distinct Bonpo monastic institutions and lineages that preserve its teachings and practices. While historically it faced persecution, Bonpo has experienced a revival in recent times, with active communities and efforts to document and disseminate its heritage. Key elements of Bonpo include a focus on deities, spirits, ancestor veneration, and a cyclical view of time. Its scriptures are distinct from Buddhist sutras and tantras, though parallels in structure and content can be observed. The tradition is characterized by its emphasis on purity, natural law, and the interconnectedness of all things.