Bogsering

Bogsering is the act of pulling or towing a vehicle or object using another vehicle or a dedicated device. In road traffic it is performed when a vehicle cannot move under its own power and must be moved to a repair shop, a safe location, or a different destination. The term is common in Scandinavian languages and is also used in maritime and rail contexts with a similar meaning.

Equipment and methods: The main tools are tow ropes or straps, chains, tow bars, and specialized recovery vehicles or tow trucks. A towed vehicle can be connected directly to the pulling vehicle or to a trailer or dolly that carries one or more wheels. For heavier loads, professional recovery equipment and trained operators are typically used.

Safety and procedure: Before towing, all parties should establish signals and speeds. The tow connection must be secure and the towed vehicle should follow guidance lines, with hazard lights on. The towed vehicle typically should be placed in neutral and the parking brake released; some vehicles or situations require specific procedures to avoid drivetrain damage. The towing vehicle should travel at reduced, controlled speeds, maintain a safe following distance, and avoid abrupt maneuvers. Local traffic laws, weight limits, and vehicle capabilities should be followed.

Regulation and scope: Rules governing bogsering vary by country and region, including required equipment, lighting, speed limits, and whether a licensed operator or professional service is required. In maritime and rail contexts, bogsering refers to pulling ships or railcars using tugs or locomotives.