Bobath

The Bobath concept, also known as Neurodevelopmental Treatment (NDT), is a problem-solving approach used in neurorehabilitation. It was developed by Dr. Karel Bobath and Berta Bobath in the mid-20th century. The core principle of the Bobath concept is to manage the impairments and functional limitations of individuals with neurological conditions, particularly those affecting motor control such as cerebral palsy and stroke.

The approach focuses on identifying and addressing abnormal tone and movement patterns that arise from damage to the central nervous system. Therapists using the Bobath concept aim to inhibit spasticity and abnormal reflexes while facilitating more normal movement patterns. This is achieved through specific handling techniques that guide and support the patient's movements.

Key elements of the Bobath concept include observing and analyzing the individual's functional abilities and limitations, setting individualized goals collaboratively with the patient, and employing therapeutic handling to promote functional recovery. The treatment is tailored to each person's unique needs and aims to improve posture, balance, coordination, and mobility.

Over time, the Bobath concept has evolved, with ongoing research and clinical practice contributing to its refinement. While some aspects have been debated and adapted, its fundamental principles continue to influence neurorehabilitation practices worldwide. The emphasis remains on a holistic, individualized approach to helping individuals regain functional independence after neurological injury.