Blutgefäßwand

Blutgefäßwand refers to the wall of a blood vessel. Blood vessels in the circulatory system, which include arteries, veins, and capillaries, are all composed of these walls. The structure of the blutgefäßwand varies depending on the type and function of the vessel. Arteries, which carry blood away from the heart, generally have thicker, more muscular blutgefäßwände to withstand higher pressures. Veins, which carry blood back to the heart, typically have thinner blutgefäßwände with valves to prevent backflow. Capillaries, the smallest blood vessels where nutrient and gas exchange occurs, have very thin blutgefäßwände, often only a single layer of cells thick, to facilitate diffusion. The blutgefäßwand is crucial for maintaining blood pressure, regulating blood flow, and preventing leakage of blood components into surrounding tissues. Its integrity is vital for overall cardiovascular health. Damage or dysfunction of the blutgefäßwand can lead to various pathological conditions.