Biyoterapi

Biyoterapi is a broad term that encompasses the use of biological agents or processes for therapeutic purposes. These agents can include living organisms, their products, or naturally occurring substances within the body. The goal of biyoterapi is to treat or prevent diseases, promote healing, or restore normal bodily functions.

One common form of biyoterapi involves the use of microorganisms, such as bacteria or viruses, to combat disease. For example, phage therapy uses bacteriophages, viruses that infect bacteria, to target and eliminate specific bacterial infections. Another area of biyoterapi is gene therapy, which aims to treat genetic disorders by introducing, removing, or altering genetic material within a patient's cells. This can involve replacing a faulty gene, inactivating an overactive gene, or introducing a new gene to help fight disease.

Biyoterapi also includes treatments derived from biological sources, such as proteins, enzymes, or antibodies. Monoclonal antibodies, for instance, are laboratory-produced molecules designed to mimic the body's immune system and target specific cells, such as cancer cells. Vaccines, which stimulate the immune system to recognize and fight off specific pathogens, are another well-established form of biyoterapi. Furthermore, the use of stem cells for regenerative medicine, where damaged tissues or organs are repaired or replaced, falls under the umbrella of biyoterapi. The development and application of biyoterapi continue to evolve, offering new avenues for treating a wide range of medical conditions.