Bischöfen

Bischöfen is the German plural of Bischof, meaning bishops. In Christian churches that use an episcopal form of governance, bishops are ordained clergy who exercise overarching spiritual and administrative authority within a diocese or analogous territory. Their duties typically include supervising priests, administering or approving sacraments such as ordination and confirmation, and representing the church in liturgical and pastoral matters. The office rests on the principle of apostolic succession, the belief that bishops retain a direct line of authority dating back to the apostles.

Etymology and structure: the word bishop derives from Greek episkopos and Latin episcopus, both meaning "overseer." In most traditions with bishops, the hierarchy places bishops above priests and deacons. The bishop may govern the diocese, oversee doctrinal teaching, and coordinate liturgical practices. In many churches, bishops participate in regional bodies such as conferences or synods and engage in ecumenical dialogue.

History and modern role: the episcopal office emerged in the early Christian church and expanded in late antiquity, becoming central to church organization in many regions. In Catholic, Orthodox, Anglican, and some Lutheran communities, bishops have limited or extensive authority over doctrine, discipline, and property within their jurisdictions. Today, bishops continue to perform ordinations and confirmations, lead diocesan administrations, and represent the church in civic and interfaith contexts.