Bioprotéticos

Bioprotéticos refers to devices or implants that are designed to replace or augment biological functions. These can range from simple prosthetics like artificial limbs to more complex systems such as artificial organs or neural interfaces. The term often implies a blend of biological and synthetic materials or functionalities, aiming to integrate seamlessly with the human body.

The development of bioprotéticos involves interdisciplinary collaboration between fields like biomedical engineering, materials science, biology, and medicine. The goal is to create devices that are biocompatible, meaning they do not elicit adverse reactions from the body, and that can perform their intended function effectively and for an extended period. Advances in areas such as nanotechnology, regenerative medicine, and advanced robotics are continuously expanding the possibilities for bioprotéticos.

Applications for bioprotéticos are diverse. They include restoring lost sensory or motor functions, such as artificial eyes or cochlear implants. In organ replacement, bioprosthetic hearts, kidneys, and livers are areas of active research and development, aiming to address organ donor shortages. Neural prosthetics, which interface with the nervous system, hold promise for treating neurological disorders and enabling individuals with paralysis to control external devices. The ethical considerations surrounding bioprotéticos, including issues of access, enhancement, and the definition of human identity, are also important aspects of their societal integration.