Biocidas

Biocidas are substances or preparations containing one or more active substances, intended to destroy, deter, render harmless, or exert a controlling effect on any harmful organism by chemical or biological means. They are used to protect humans, animals, plants, and materials from harmful organisms. The use of biocides is widespread across various sectors, including public health, agriculture, industry, and consumer products.

Biocidal products are classified into different product types based on their intended use and the organisms they target. Examples include disinfectants for use in households and public health, preservatives to protect materials like wood and paint, pest control agents such as insecticides and rodenticides, and antifouling products to prevent the growth of organisms on submerged surfaces. The efficacy of a biocide depends on factors such as its chemical composition, concentration, application method, and the target organism.

The regulation of biocides is a significant concern due to their potential impact on human health and the environment. Regulatory frameworks aim to ensure that biocidal products are used safely and effectively, minimizing risks to non-target organisms and ecosystems. This often involves rigorous risk assessments, authorization procedures, and labeling requirements. The development of new biocidal active substances and products is subject to ongoing research and innovation, with a focus on improving efficacy and reducing adverse effects.