Binnenhof

The Binnenhof is a historic complex of government buildings in The Hague that forms the political heart of the Netherlands. Positioned along the Hofvijver pond, it houses the Dutch Parliament and the principal offices of the executive branch, making it a symbol of Dutch democracy.

Its origins go back to the 13th century when a medieval fortress was built by the Counts of Holland. Over the following centuries the site was expanded into a continuous complex surrounding inner courtyards, blending medieval and later architectural styles. The Ridderzaal, or Hall of Knights, is the ceremonial centerpiece, dating from the Middle Ages and later rebuilt, and it remains used for important state and ceremonial occasions.

Within the Binnenhof the States General—the Senate (Eerste Kamer) and the House of Representatives (Tweede Kamer)—meets in separate chambers. The complex also contains the Torentje, a small tower that houses the Prime Minister’s office. Other ministerial offices and parliamentary facilities are distributed across the ensemble, reflecting its long-standing role as the center of Dutch government.

Today the Binnenhof remains an active site of political power as well as a historical landmark. The Ridderzaal hosts ceremonial events, including the annual opening of Parliament and related state ceremonies. The site is also a prominent visitor attraction, with guided tours and informational displays that illuminate its architectural evolution and political significance.

The Binnenhof’s silhouette along the adjacent Hofvijver makes it a recognizable image of The Hague and the Netherlands. It stands as both a functional seat of government and a preserved monument linking the country’s medieval origins with its modern parliamentary system.