Bibelöversättning

Bibelöversättning refers to the process of translating the Bible from its original languages into other languages. The Bible's original texts are primarily in Hebrew, Aramaic, and Koine Greek. The need for translation arose early in history as Christianity spread beyond its Jewish origins and the Roman Empire encompassed diverse linguistic groups.

Early translations, such as the Septuagint (Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible) and the Latin Vulgate, played significant roles in shaping theological thought and church practice for centuries. The Reformation in the 16th century spurred a new wave of vernacular Bible translations, making the scriptures accessible to ordinary people and profoundly influencing literacy and religious discourse.

Modern Bible translation involves linguistic, theological, and cultural considerations. Translators strive to convey the meaning of the original texts accurately while making them understandable to contemporary readers. Different translation philosophies exist, ranging from literal, word-for-word approaches to more dynamic, meaning-based translations. These variations can lead to different renderings of biblical passages. Numerous Bible translations exist in virtually every major language of the world, reflecting the ongoing global reach and importance of the Bible.