Bhasmam

Bhasmam is a traditional Indian alchemical practice rooted in the ancient texts of Ayurveda and Tantra. The term originates from the Sanskrit word "bhasma," meaning "ash" or "powder," referring to the mineral residues obtained through a specific process of calcination and purification. Bhasmam is often associated with Rasashastra, the branch of Ayurveda dedicated to the study of mineral, metallic, and other non-vegetable substances for medicinal purposes.

The preparation of bhasmam involves a meticulous process of heating, grinding, and purifying metals, minerals, or other substances to transform them into a fine powder. This process is believed to enhance the therapeutic properties of the original material while reducing its toxicity. Common substances used in bhasmam include mercury, sulfur, lead, and various minerals like gold, silver, and copper. Each substance undergoes a unique sequence of steps, often involving repeated cycles of heating, cooling, and purification, to achieve the desired form.

In Ayurvedic medicine, bhasmam is used for a variety of health applications, including treating digestive disorders, respiratory conditions, and skin ailments. It is also believed to possess rejuvenating (rasayana) and longevity-promoting (vajikarana) properties. However, the use of bhasmam carries significant risks due to the potential toxicity of the raw materials and the complexity of the preparation process. Improper handling or execution can lead to severe health hazards, including heavy metal poisoning.

The practice of bhasmam has been both revered and controversial throughout history. While traditional practitioners emphasize its medicinal benefits and the importance of proper training, modern medical and regulatory perspectives often caution against its use due to safety concerns. In many regions, the preparation and distribution of bhasmam are subject to strict oversight to ensure safety and ethical practices.