Bhakats

Bhakats are a traditional form of folk dance and martial art originating from the Indian state of Odisha, particularly among the tribal communities such as the Bonda, Desia, and other indigenous groups. The term "bhakats" is derived from the Odia word "bhakat," meaning devotee, reflecting the spiritual and ritualistic nature of the practice. These dances are deeply rooted in tribal culture and are often performed during festivals, ceremonies, and agricultural cycles.

Bhakats are characterized by rhythmic movements, drumming, and the use of traditional instruments like the "dhol" and "ghanta." The dances are often accompanied by chants or songs that narrate myths, legends, or stories of tribal deities. They serve both recreational and ceremonial purposes, including rituals for good harvests, protection from evil spirits, and celebrations of community bonds.

The martial aspect of bhakats involves acrobatic stunts, weapon drills, and physical displays of strength, which were historically used for training warriors. These elements are now often performed as part of cultural shows to showcase tribal heritage. Bhakats are passed down through generations, with elders teaching younger members the steps, music, and cultural significance.

Today, bhakats are recognized as an important part of Odisha’s cultural heritage, with efforts to preserve and promote them through festivals, schools, and cultural organizations. They continue to be celebrated as a living tradition that blends dance, music, and martial arts in a unique expression of tribal identity.