Betatypicality

Betatypicality refers to a concept used within some neurodivergent communities, particularly in discussions surrounding autism. It describes individuals who are not neurodivergent, meaning they have a neurotypical brain development and functioning. The term is often used in contrast to "autistic" or "neurodivergent" to clearly distinguish between these two broad categories of neurological presentation. It is not a diagnostic term but rather a social descriptor employed for conceptual clarity and community understanding.

The concept of betatypicality helps to frame discussions about neurodiversity by providing a label for the majority neurotype. This can be useful when exploring the experiences, challenges, and perspectives of neurodivergent individuals, as it establishes a baseline for comparison. It acknowledges that neurotypicality is itself a specific way of experiencing the world, rather than a default or absence of difference. The term aims to be neutral, simply indicating a particular neurological profile without judgment or inherent value.

Understanding betatypicality can aid in fostering a more nuanced dialogue about neurodiversity, helping to articulate the unique aspects of neurodivergent experiences by highlighting the contrasting neurotype. It is a term that has emerged organically from within communities seeking to define and discuss their identities and experiences in relation to the broader societal context.