Besuchsreisen

Besuchsreisen are organized travel itineraries primarily undertaken for the purpose of visiting family, friends or other personal contacts. The term is most common in German-speaking countries and can be compared to the English phrase “visitation trip.” In contrast to business or leisure travel, a Besuchsreise’s main aim is social rather than professional or recreational.

Historically the concept dates back to the early 19th century, when improved rail and road networks made it feasible for people to travel longer distances for visits. Over time, the term encompassed both short local trips and extended journeys, such as transnational visits between Germany and neighboring countries. In the post‑war era, the concept also spread to immigrant communities during the guest worker (Gastarbeiter) period, where individuals travelled to their places of origin for holidays or family reunions.

Besuchsreisen are commonly scheduled during holidays, school breaks or special events (e.g., anniversaries). They may be planned individually or organized through travel agencies that specialize in “Kontakt- und Besuchsreisen.” Some services offer language assistance, cultural orientation and guides knowledgeable about local customs, especially in cross‑border visits.

While the practical aspects of a Besuchsreise are largely similar to other types of travel, German law treats the right to visit relatives separately in cases of imprisonment or medical isolation. This legal concept – “Besuchsrecht” – can influence the scheduling and permissible duration of a Besuchsreise. The term thus sits at the intersection of everyday travel practices and specific legal arrangements.