Bestattung

Bestattung is a German-language term referring to the disposition of a deceased person and the associated funeral rites. It covers the preparation of the body, the ceremonial elements, and the final resting place, as well as the legal and logistical arrangements that accompany death.

Common forms are Erdbestattung, burial in a grave within a cemetery; and Feuerbestattung, cremation, with the ashes typically placed in an urn. Other options include Seebestattung (burial at sea) in regions where permitted, and Natur- or Waldbestattungen in designated natural burial grounds. Anonyme Bestattung may be offered in some municipalities.

A funeral director (Bestatter) usually coordinates these arrangements, including transport of the body, body preparation, required documentation, and coordination with churches, cemeteries, and crematoria. Typical steps include a death declaration, a death certificate, and the necessary permissions from local authorities for disposition.

Religious and secular practices coexist in German-speaking countries. Christian rites are common in many communities, while humanist or non-religious services are widely available. Burial customs and cemetery regulations vary by region and municipality.

Costs vary with the chosen form and services, and may include transport, a coffin or urn, the ceremony, and cemetery or crematorium fees. In some cases public funds or social benefits contribute to funeral expenses.