Berüchtigt

Berüchtigt is a German adjective that translates to "infamous" or "notorious" in English. It is used to describe someone or something that is widely known for something bad or negative. The term carries a strong negative connotation, implying a reputation for wickedness, evil, or disreputable behavior.

Unlike "famous," which can be neutral or positive, "berüchtigt" always signifies a negative renown. For instance, a criminal who is widely known for their crimes would be described as "berüchtigt." Similarly, a place known for its danger or corruption could also be called "berüchtigt." The adjective suggests that the subject's notoriety stems from actions or characteristics that are considered morally reprehensible or harmful.

The word is derived from the Middle High German "berüht," meaning "famous" or "renowned," combined with the suffix "-lich," indicating "like" or "able to be." Over time, the prefix "be-" seems to have intensified the meaning, leading to the modern, predominantly negative sense of "berüchtigt." While the root is similar to "berühmt" (famous), the specific prefix and its evolution have distinctly shifted the semantic field towards infamy.