Berjerawat

Berjerawat is a Malay term that translates to "having acne" or "acne-prone" in English. It refers to a common skin condition characterized by the presence of pimples, blackheads, whiteheads, and sometimes cysts. This condition typically affects the face, neck, chest, back, and shoulders.

Acne forms when hair follicles become plugged with oil and dead skin cells. Bacteria can then contribute to inflammation, leading to the development of various types of blemishes. Factors that can influence the severity and frequency of berjerawat include hormonal changes, genetics, diet, stress, and certain medications.

While berjerawat is most prevalent during adolescence due to hormonal fluctuations associated with puberty, it can persist into adulthood for some individuals. It is not a serious health threat but can cause significant emotional distress and lead to scarring if not managed appropriately.

Treatment for berjerawat varies depending on the severity of the condition. Mild cases may respond to over-the-counter topical treatments containing ingredients like salicylic acid or benzoyl peroxide. More severe or persistent acne often requires prescription medications, including topical or oral antibiotics, retinoids, or hormonal therapies. Maintaining a consistent skincare routine, avoiding picking or squeezing blemishes, and protecting the skin from excessive sun exposure are also important aspects of managing berjerawat.