Befragte

Befragte is a German noun used in empirical research to refer to the individuals who have been questioned or surveyed. The term is commonly used in the plural die Befragten to designate respondents or interviewees; the singular forms are der Befragte (masculine) or die Befragte (feminine).

In practice, Befragte participate in studies such as surveys, questionnaires, or qualitative interviews. They provide information about opinions, behaviors, experiences, or characteristics, which researchers analyze to describe a population or test hypotheses.

Sampling and representation: Befragte are typically selected from a defined population according to a sampling method (random, stratified, quota, or convenience). Researchers aim for a representative Befragten set to allow generalization, though nonresponse and measurement bias can affect results. Data collection can be conducted face-to-face, by telephone, online, or via mailed questionnaires.

Ethics and terminology: Studies of Befragte require informed consent and protection of privacy; data are often anonymized or pseudonymized. The term Befragte is neutral and factual, avoiding implied roles beyond being questioned in a study. Related terms include Befragung (the act of questioning), Befragter/Befragte (the questioned person), and interview or survey.